2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK
  4. Insulin Receptor

Insulin Receptor

Insulin Receptor

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Insulin receptor (IR), a phylogenetically ancient tyrosine kinase receptor, is a large cell surface glycoprotein that concentrates insulin at the site of action and also initiates responses to insulin. The receptor is a disulfide-linked oligomer comprised of two alpha and two beta subunits. The insulin receptor exists in two isoforms, IR-A and IR-B, expressed in different relative abundance in the various organs and tissues. The two IR isoforms have similar binding affinity for insulin but different affinity for insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-2 and proinsulin, which are bound by IR-A but not IR-B.

The insulin receptor has a crucial role in controlling glucose homeostasis, regulating lipid, protein and carbohydrate metabolism, and modulating brain neurotransmitter levels. Insulin receptor dysfunction has been associated with many diseases, including diabetes, cancer and Alzheimer's disease.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P0035
    Insulin (human)
    		99.92%
    Insulin (human) is a polypeptide hormone that regulates the level of glucose. Insulin (human) can be used for the diabetes mellitus.
    Insulin (human)
  • HY-114118
    Semaglutide
    		Activator 99.74%
    Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer.
    Semaglutide
  • HY-P1156
    Insulin(cattle)
    Insulin cattle is a two-chain polypeptide hormone produced in vivo in the pancreatic β cells. Insulin cattle has often been used as growth supplement in culturing cells.
    Insulin(cattle)
  • HY-10191
    Linsitinib
    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    Linsitinib (OSI-906) is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable dual inhibitor of the IGF-1 receptor and insulin receptor (IR) with IC50s of 35 and 75 nM, respectively.
    Linsitinib
  • HY-P0035A
    Insulin solution (human)
    Insulin solution (human) is a polypeptide hormone that regulates the level of glucose. Insulin solution (human) can be used for the diabetes mellitus.
    Insulin solution (human)
  • HY-P11321A
    IUB0271 hydrochloride
    		98.67%
    IUB0271 (acyl-GIP) hydrochloride is a fatty acylated and long-acting glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP). IUB0271 hydrochloride increases cFos neuronal activity in hypothalamic feeding centers and decreases body weight, food intake and glycemia in DIO mouse models, and these effects depend on CNS-GIPR signaling. IUB0271 hydrochloride can be used for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity research.
    IUB0271 hydrochloride
  • HY-P992048
    AGT-182
    		Inhibitor
    AGT-182 (HIRMab; SHP-631; TAK-531) is a brain-penetrating anti-human insulin receptor antibody and iduronate-2-sulfatase conjugation. AGT-182 can be used for the research of mucopolysaccharidosis type II (MPS II, Hunter syndrome).
    AGT-182
  • HY-153503
    ALK-IN-24
    		Inhibitor
    ALK-IN-24 is an orally active ALK inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.7 nM. ALK-IN-24 also inhibits insulin receptor kinase with an IC50 value of 6 nM. ALK-IN-24 suppresses the proliferation of lung adenocarcinoma cells. ALK-IN-24 inhibits ALK-driven tumor growth in xenograft mouse models. ALK-IN-24 can be used in research related to non-small cell lung cancer.
    ALK-IN-24
  • HY-P0276
    GIP, human
    		Agonist 99.94%
    GIP, human, a peptide hormone consisting of 42 amino acids, is a stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin secretion and a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion. GIP, human acts as an incretin hormone released from intestinal K cells in response to nutrient ingestion.
    GIP, human
  • HY-15656
    Ceritinib
    		Inhibitor 99.95%
    Ceritinib (LDK378) is a selective, orally bioavailable, and ATP-competitive ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 200 pM. Ceritinib also inhibits IGF-1R, InsR, and STK22D with IC50 values of 8, 7, and 23 nM, respectively. Ceritinib shows great antitumor potency.
    Ceritinib
  • HY-P10138
    human GIP(3-30), amide
    		Antagonist 99.76%
    Human GIP(3-30), amide is a high affinity antagonist of the human GIP receptor in vitro. Human GIP(3-30), amide has potential anti-obesity and anti-diabetic effects.
    human GIP(3-30), amide
  • HY-114118A
    Semaglutide TFA
    		Activator 99.92%
    Semaglutide TFA is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide TFA promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide TFA also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide TFA has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide TFA can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer.
    Semaglutide TFA
  • HY-P3247
    [D-Ala2]-GIP (human)
    		Agonist 99.95%
    [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) is a GIP receptor agonist (EC50 = 630 pM). [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) improves glucose tolerance. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) shows neuroprotective activity in MPTP (HY-W114750)-induced Parkinson's disease model. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) also improves cognitive function and hippocampal synaptic plasticity in obese diabetic rats. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) can be used for research of type 2 diabetes, Parkinson's disease, etc
    [D-Ala2]-GIP (human)
  • HY-114118B
    Semaglutide acetate
    		Activator 99.96%
    Semaglutide acetate is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide acetate promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide acetate also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide acetate has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide acetate can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer.
    Semaglutide acetate
  • HY-10200
    BMS-754807
    		Inhibitor 99.42%
    BMS-754807 is a potent and reversible IGF-1R/IR inhibitor (IC50=1.8 and 1.7 nM, respectively; Ki=<2 nM for both). BMS-754807 also shows potent activities against Met, RON, TrkA, TrkB, AurA, and AurB with IC50 values of 6, 44, 7, 4, 9, and 25 nM, respectively.
    BMS-754807
  • HY-N0621
    Morin
    		Activator
    Morin is an orally active plant-derived flavonoid. Morin inhibits ROS generation. Morin induces Apoptosis. Morin inhibits PTP1B (IC50 of 15 μM) and activates the insulin receptor. Morin has a detoxifying effect. Morin can be used in diabetes, leukemia, colon cancer, cervical cancer, Parkinson's disease and hypertension research.
    Morin
  • HY-P2093B
    S961 acetate
    		Antagonist 99.98%
    S961 acetate is an high-affinity and selective insulin receptor (IR) antagonist with IC50s of 0.048, 0.027, and 630 nM for HIR-A, HIR-B, and human insulin-like growth factor I receptor (HIGF-IR) in SPA-assay, respectively.
    S961 acetate
  • HY-50866
    NVP-AEW541
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    NVP-AEW541 (AEW541 ) is an orally active inhibitor of the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R) with an IC50 value of 0.15 μM. NVP-AEW541 also inhibits InsR, IC50 with a value of 0.14 μM. NVP-AEW541 has antitumor activity.
    NVP-AEW541
  • HY-P3479
    Insulin (swine)
    		99.90%
    Insulin (swine) is an orally active insulin derived from pigs. Insulin (swine) when administered orally acts as an antigen to reduce the severity of pancreatic lymphocyte infiltration, but has no metabolic effect on blood glucose levels. Insulin (swine) increases glucose oxidation, stimulates lipogenesis, and lowers blood glucose levels. Insulin (swine) can be used in diabetes research.
    Insulin (swine)
  • HY-164535
    Maridebart cafraglutide
    		Antagonist 99.24%
    Maridebart cafraglutide (AMG 133) is a long-acting peptide-antibody conjugate that combines GLP-1 receptor agonist with glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor antagonism. Maridebart cafraglutide shows antagonist activity against human, cynomolgus monkey and rat GIPR with IC50 values of 46.4 nM, 26.5 nM, 822.3 nM, respectively. Maridebart cafraglutide shows agonist activity against human, cynomolgus monkey, rat and mouse GLP-1R with EC50 values of 24.4 pM, 5.7 pM, 2.4 pM and 123 pM, respectively. Maridebart cafraglutide can be used for the study of obesity and type 2 diabetes.
    Maridebart cafraglutide
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity